Building Physics Perspective Blog

Climate → Nature → Human → Culture → Architecture → Cityscape

Madrid Royal Palace Architecture Through the Lens of Building Physics: Lessons for Sustainable Design
Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant

Madrid Royal Palace Architecture Through the Lens of Building Physics: Lessons for Sustainable Design

The Madrid Royal Palace is widely celebrated as one of Europe's greatest architectural masterpieces, but its significance extends far beyond history, art, and royal heritage. Through the lens of Building Physics, the palace becomes a remarkable case study in environmental performance, demonstrating how thermal mass, daylighting, moisture management, acoustics, and durable materials work together to create a resilient and comfortable building.

Long before the development of modern HVAC systems and digital building simulation, the palace embodied many of the principles now associated with sustainable architecture and high-performance building design. This article explores the scientific foundations behind its enduring performance while highlighting valuable lessons for today's architects, engineers, and building performance consultants.

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Lighting Atmosphere at the New Otani Japanese Garden Tokyo
Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant

Lighting Atmosphere at the New Otani Japanese Garden Tokyo

A reflective observation on the spatial harmony, sensory atmosphere, and timeless landscape composition of the Japanese Garden at Hotel New Otani Tokyo — exploring the relationship between architecture, nature, light, soundscape, and human experience within traditional Japanese environmental design.

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My Psychoacoustic Listening Note: Yu Kosuge at Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall
Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant

My Psychoacoustic Listening Note: Yu Kosuge at Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall

A listening note from the Sonata Series solo piano recital by Yu Kosuge at Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall 14 November 2023, exploring the relationship between piano timbre, hall acoustics, reverberation clarity, spatial intimacy, and the emotional experience of concert hall design.

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Soundscape Experience from Lüdenscheid Train Station to DIAL Office, Germany
Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant Herwin Gunawan Human-Centered Building Performance Consultant

Soundscape Experience from Lüdenscheid Train Station to DIAL Office, Germany

A city can be understood not only through its architecture and visual character, but also through its acoustic environment. This soundwalk observation from Lüdenscheid Train Station to DIAL GmbH explores how transportation systems, urban form, pedestrian movement, and environmental sounds shape human perception of place. By documenting the soundscape experience along the journey, the study examines the relationship between environmental acoustics, urban comfort, wellbeing, and human-centered design within the contemporary built environment.

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